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Dogs
are pretty smart and with the right trainer most of them can be taught
many, many things. In my world “things” fall into
two categories; ‘necessities’ and
‘tricks’.
Necessities
are things
they must know in order to do the task they have been assigned in
life. For
a dog that is required simply to be a house pet the necessities are
few. On the other hand, a dog that will be required to herd cattle or
flush and retrieve birds has many more commands that he will have to
learn in order to earn the all-important “good
dog!” blessing from his master.
Tricks
are optional and
for the most part solely for the amusement of humans.
Other
dogs are neither impressed nor amused by Fifi’s ability to
walk on her hind legs while wearing a tiny tutu. Necessities are
mandatory and required of any dog who is to be a good citizen and
companion to its master. Why?
Good
children do not pee
on the floor; the same is true of good dogs.
Good
children come when they are called by their masters, and so do good
dogs. Coming when you’re called has an important purpose so
whether you’re raising children or raising a dog it is
necessary for their well-being that they learn to respond to the
command.
You
will command your dog to come for any number of reasons; to eat, to get
out of the neighbor’s yard on trash day, so you can pet him
behind his ears and in order to save him from harm.
Your
dog does not understand cars but he does understand that he is supposed
to capture the squirrel he’s chasing that is headed for the
street. You can see that this most basic command,
‘Come!’, can suddenly be elevated from its usually
innocuous or convenient stature to crucial.
Missy
sees something unfamiliar and her natural curiosity draws her almost
hypnotically toward it. You watch in horror as she trots unknowingly in
the direction of a furry black-and-white animal about the size of a
small cat; a thorough understanding of and unwavering obedience to the
command ‘Come!’ can save you and Missy a great deal
of difficulty. (By the way; not only is tomato juice not effective at
removing skunk odor, nothing else works very well either. This I know
from experience.)
How
to Teach Your Dog to ‘Come’ On Command
“Come
on”, “Here boy!” and the many other
commands (requests?) designed to bring your dog quickly to your side
are fine—once “Come!” is deeply ingrained
and immediately obeyed. “Come on…” and
“Here Boy!” mean fun; “Come!”
means business and your dog must learn that there is no acceptable
alternative to obedience. Let’s get started.
I
teach that two things are necessary for a dog to learn a command.
First, she needs to know what to do and second, she needs a good reason
for doing it. In order to teach her what to do I’ll need her
undivided attention so we’ll go to a place with minimal
distractions; a quiet room in your house or the back yard are perfect.
Put
Missy on her lead (*If you haven’t introduced her to collar
and lead yet, spend some time getting her accustomed to those before
proceeding.), move in front of her and command
“come”; say it with authority but do not scold. It
is also acceptable to preface the command with her name in order to get
her attention, i.e. “Missy, come!” with the
emphasis on the command. She will, of course, not do it.
It’s
time to get creative. Tug on the lead a bit or walk backwards while
commanding “Missy, come!” As soon as she begins to
respond shower her with praise in your best “What a good,
good doggy-woggy!” voice while petting her enthusiastically.
Make Missy feel like she just brought you the winning Powerball ticket.
Your praise will be her good reason for learning her new command
.
Now repeat the process after increasing the distance between you and
her. After she’s completed her task successfully, praise her
lavishly and stop for now. Increase the time you spend on learning the
command until she obeys off-lead and from the other side of the room or
across the yard
.
Finishing
Touches
Once
you’re confident your dog understands and knows how to obey
the ‘come’ command begin using it when she
doesn’t expect it. So far she’s only been asked to
do it in training situations but in real life she’ll be
expected to respond without warning. Call her to you while watching TV
or when the two of you are doing something unrelated to dog training in
the yard. Have other family members or friends call her—but
be sure you’re there to supervise.
Remember;
this needs to be fun for both of you. If you get impatient or angry,
just stop. If your dog seems unresponsive, uninterested or bored,
stop—but only after a successful “Come!”
(fake it if you have to!).
Bonus!
Bird dog trainers often have to communicate with dogs that are beyond
shouting range and they do it with hand signals. As your dog gets good
at coming on command raise your hand, open palm, straight up in the
air. It will take a while for her to link the visual signal to the
verbal command but once she does you’ll be one step closer to
owning the coolest dog in the neighborhood.
I
hope this article from the Dog Training School has opened you eyes to
the importance of the ‘come’ command and given you
the confidence to teach it to your dog. Keep in mind that there are
only two things you can do to screw it up; get angry and punish your
dog, or nor teach her the command at all. Happy training to you! See
ya’ in the next Dog Training School lesson and please; spay
or neuter your dog!
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